Tragedy的知识见解

Atbottomtheaestheticphenomenonisquitesimple:审美现象毕竟是简单的：Alloneneedsinordertobeapoetistheabilitytohavealivelyactiongoingonbeforeonecontinually,tolivesurroundedbyhostsofspirits.只要一个有能力不...

LetusrecollectfurtherthatKantandSchopenhauermadeitpossibleforthespiritofGermanphilosophy,streamingfromsimilarsources,todestroyscientificSocratism'scomplacentdelightinexistencebyestablishingitsboun...

Shouldwedesiretocombinethetwoconceptionsthathavejustbeenshowntohaveinfluencedtheoriginofopera,itwouldmerelyremainforustospeakofanidyllictendencyoftheopera.假如我们想把上述对歌剧起源有影响的两种观念合...

ThroughoutthisinquiryIhavemaintainedthepositionthatlyricpoetryisdependentonthespiritofmusictothesamedegreethatmusicitself,initsabsolutesovereignty,isindependentofeitherimageorconcept,thoughitmaytolera...

Man'shighestgoodmustbeboughtwithacrimeandpaidforbythefloodofgriefandsufferingwhichtheoffendeddivinitiesvisituponthehumanraceinitsnobleambition.人能够获得的最美好最贵重的东西，他必须先犯罪而后得之，而...

Whenafterallanewgenresprangintobeingwhichhonoredtragedyasitsparent,thechildwasseenwithdismaytobearindeedthefeaturesofitsmother,butofitsmotherduringherlongdeathstruggle.然而，在悲剧死后，一种新的艺术繁盛起...

GeorgeW.Bushvisitsanelementaryschoolandthe4thgradeclassisinthemiddleofadiscussionrelatedtowordsandtheirmeanings.TheteacherasksthePresidentifhewouldliketoleadtheclassinadiscussionoftheword"tragedy."SoG...

OncewerealizeoutofwhatsubstancethePrometheandramatistsbeforeEuripideshadformedtheirheroesandhowfarithadbeenfromtheirthoughtstobringontothestageatruereplicaofactuality,如果你知道，在欧氏之前，普罗密修斯悲...

LetusnowimagineSocrates'greatCyclops'eye--thateyewhichneverglowedwiththeartist'sdivinefrenzy--turnedupontragedy.试设想苏格拉底的巨灵之眼凝视着悲剧，可是这眼中并无艺术灵感的醉心狂热的光辉；Bear...

Enchantmentisthepreconditionofalldramaticart.这种魔力是一切戏剧艺术的先决条件。InthisenchantmenttheDionysianrevelerseeshimselfassatyr,andassatyr,inturn,heseesthegod.在这魔力下，酒神祭饮者看见自己变成萨...

Lettheattentivefriendimaginetheeffectofatruemusicaltragedypurelyandsimply,asheknowsitfromexperience.请关心的朋友单凭自己的经验，想象一部真正的歌乐悲剧的效果。IthinkIhavesoportrayedthephenomenonofthiseff...

Isitnotpossiblethatbycallingtoouraidthemusicalrelationofdissonancewemaymeanwhilehavemadethedifficultproblemofthetragiceffectmucheasier?借助于音乐的不和谐关系，我们岂不是能够同时把悲剧效果这个难题基本上...

OnceweseeclearlyhowafterSocrates,themystagogueofscience,onephilosophicalschoolsucceedsanother,waveuponwave;你一旦看清楚：在科学的神秘论者苏格拉底之后，哲学的派别相继而兴，一浪接一浪，howthehungerforknowledger...

Schillerhasthrownsomelightonhisownmannerofcompositionbyapsychologicalobservationwhichseemsinexplicabletohimselfwithout,however,givinghimpause.席勒从心理方面观察，阐述他的创作过程，他自己虽然不能解释，但这似...

OncewehavecomprehendedthesubstanceofthePrometheusmyth—theimperativenecessityofhubrisforthetitanicindividual，你若了解普罗密修斯传说的思想核心——即，一个奋发有为的人物势必犯罪，wemustrealizethenon-Apollini...

Butif,forthemoment,weabstractfromourownreality,viewingourempiricexistence,aswellastheexistenceoftheworldatlarge,astheideaoftheoriginalOneness,producedaneweachinstant,thenourdreamswillappeartousasillus...

Itiscertainlythesignofthe"breach"ofwhicheveryonespeaksasthefundamentalmaladyofmodernculture,今人往往称之为现代文化的根源悲剧。thatthetheoreticalman,alarmedanddissatisfiedathisownconsequences,nolongerd...

AnyonewhohaseverexperiencedthepleasureofSocraticinsightandfelthow,spreadinginever-wideningcircles,凡是体验过苏格拉底认识论的快感，而觉得这种求知快感不断扩大其范围，itseekstoembracethewholeworldofappearanc...

WiththischorustheprofoundGreek,souniquelysusceptibletothesubtlestanddeepestsuffering,whohadpenetratedthedestructiveagenciesofbothnatureandhistory,solacedhimself.深思熟虑的希腊人就以这种歌队来安慰自己...

Muchwillhavebeengainedforaestheticsoncewehavesucceededinapprehendingdirectly--ratherthanmerelyascertaining--thatartowesitscontinuousevolutiontotheApollinian-Dionysianduality,evenasthepropagationofthes...

Fromthenatureofartasitisusuallyconceivedaccordingtothesinglecategoryofappearanceandbeauty,thetragiccannothonestlybededucedatall;itisonlythroughthespiritofmusicthatwecanunderstandthejoyinvolvedintheann...

Greektragedyperishedinamannerquitedifferentfromtheoldersisterarts:希腊悲剧的灭亡不同于她的姊辈艺术：itdiedbysuicide,inconsequenceofaninsolubleconflict,whiletheothersdiedsereneandnaturaldeathsatadvanceda...

AgoodexampleofthisisPlatohimself.上述的柏拉图便是一个实例。Althoughhedidnotlagbehindthenaivecynicismofhismasterinthecondemnationoftragedyandofartingeneral,neverthelesshiscreativegiftsforcedhimtodevelo...

Hewhorecallstheimmediateconsequencesofthisrestlesslyprogressingspiritofsciencewillrealizeatoncethatmythwasannihilatedbyit,andthat,becauseofthisannihilation,poetrywasdrivenlikeahomelessbeingfromhernatu...

Theprofoundpoettellsusthatamanwhoistrulynobleisincapableofsin;诗人意味深长地告诉我们：这个高尚的人并没有犯罪。thougheverylaw,everynaturalorder,indeedtheentirecanonofethics,perishbyhisactions,一切法律，一...