一、详细释义:
adj.
背部的
例句:
This is the exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles.
这是旨在加强背部肌肉的练习。
例句:
I'm having treatment for my back problem.
我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
后面的
例句:
Go to the back room. Go!
到后面的房间,走!
例句:
We came by the back road.
我们从后面的小路而来。
过去的
拖欠的
例句:
It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.
周日是用来补上拖欠的阅读任务和其他作业的好时机。
adv.
以前
例句:
How far does your memory go back?
你能回忆起多久以前的事情?
例句:
If we get back before twelve thirty, we won't be too late for lunch.
十二点半以前赶回去还吃得上饭。
向后地
例句:
Wu Sun-fu sprawled back in his seat and showed his teeth in a derisive grin.
车里的吴荪甫往后靠在车垫上,露出了牙齿狞笑。
例句:
She took a step back.
她向后退了一步。
来回地
例句:
We gently rocked back and forth.
我们轻轻地来回摇晃。
例句:
You keep pacing back and forth.
你一直在来回踱步。
上溯
例句:
The custom goes back to roman times.
这种风俗可上溯到罗马时代。
n.
后面,背面,反面 [U]
例句:
We couldn't hear the speaker at the back of the hall because her voice doesn't carry very well.
我们在大厅后面听不清演讲人讲话,因为她的声音传得不太远。
例句:
Write your address on the back.
把你的地址写在背面。
背,背部 [U]
例句:
She was injured in the back.
她背部受了伤。
例句:
He has a pain in his back.
他背部有点疼痛。
靠背 [U]
例句:
I know he's here, his coat is hanging over the back of the chair!
我知道他在这里,他的外衣搭在这椅子的靠背上!
例句:
The back of the dental chair was adjustable.
这个椅子的靠背可以调整。
(足球等)后卫 [C]
例句:
Jack is a full back of the team.
杰克是球队的后卫队员。
例句:
Philipp Lahm began his career as a right-footed left-back.
菲利普·拉姆以右脚左后卫开始他的职业生涯。
(书报等的)末尾
例句:
Go and join the back of the queue.
去站到队尾去。
例句:
Some fool drove into the back of my car.
有个傻瓜撞到了我的车尾。
v.
支持 [T]
例句:
We'll all back you up.
我们大家都支持你。
例句:
You should back me up then.
你当时就该支持我。
(使)后退,倒退 [I,T]
例句:
The policeman waved the people back.
警察挥手示意人们后退。
例句:
The bully had to back down.
这个欺凌弱小者不得不后退。
背书,加背书于 [T]
例句:
John backed the check immediately.
约翰立即背书这张支票。
例句:
Back a bill, please.
请在单据上背书。
下赌注于 [T]
例句:
You back the wrong horse.
你下错赌注了。
例句:
Did anyone back the winner?
有人下注下在最后胜出的这匹马上了吗?
背靠 [I,T]
二、词义辨析:
back,backward,hind,behind
这些词均有“在后,向后”之意。back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
三、词义辨析:
back,uphold,support,sustain,advocate
这些动词均有“支持,支援,拥护”之意。back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
四、相关短语:
back and forth
ad.1.来来往往地,来回地
back away
v. 逐渐后退
back burner
保留之物;在制作中
back door
n.后门,秘密途径
back down
放弃,撤诉,食言,打退堂鼓
back end
n. 后端
back matter
n.书后的附属资料
back off
倒车;放弃立场
back out
v.1.退出(协议、计划等);取消
back street
背街,后街
back talk
n.<口>回嘴,顶嘴(尤指对上级或长辈的顶撞),反唇相讥
一、参考例句:
Stand back to back!
背靠背站好!
Come back.
回来。
Stand back to back, please.
请背对背站着。
My back hurts much.
我的背部很痛。
My back hurts badly.
我的背疼得厉害。
Back a bill, please.
请在单据上背书。
Go back to school.
重返校园。
Did you walk back?
你是走回来的吗?
Go back home .
回家。
Mountains back the town.
该城镇背靠大山。